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Thoresby Vale
Primary Academy

Thoresby Vale Primary Academy, located in the heart of Sherwood Forest, is a vibrant new forest school inspired by its ancient woodland surroundings, serving children aged five to eleven years.

Harworth Group Plc, a leading regenerator of land and property for sustainable development and investment, is creating a brand-new community on the former Thoresby colliery – one of the UK’s most productive and last coal mines that closed in 2015. The forest school will be the centrepiece of this exciting new community of 800 homes, commercial and leisure space, all set within a 350-acre country park adjoining Sherwood Forest.

Collaborating with Harworth, Nottinghamshire County Council, Newark and Sherwood District Council, Diverse Academies Trust and Stepnell Construction, the new primary school was completed in September 2025. Bringing the site back to life 10 years after the mine closed, it will provide a warm and nurturing environment for 210 pupils, as well as a carbon-conscious and sustainable future for the community.

Sector

Education

Services

Architecture

Status

Completed September 2025

Client

Harworth Group & Nottinghamshire County Council, Newark/Sherwood Council

Location

Thoresby Vale, Edwinstowe, Nottinghamshire

Contractor

Stepnell Construction

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About the project

Harworth’s brief to our team was to design a forest school that places sustainability at the heart and can suit any site, regardless of typography. Set within the historic landscape of Sherwood Forest, the school was designed as a place that nurtures personal growth, curiosity and wellbeing through a strong connection to nature.

Inspired by the surrounding woodland and wildflower meadows, the school's design places outdoor learning at the heart of the educational experience. Forest-school principles inform the layout, circulation and spatial relationships, encouraging pupils to engage with their environment and move seamlessly between indoor and outdoor learning.

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Forest Schools: A Blueprint

Thoresby Vale Primary Academy forms part of Lungfish Architects’ wider forest schools blueprint, developed to deliver sustainable and high-quality educational environments.

The project builds on the success of earlier forest schools designed by Lungfish Architects, including Cotton End Forest School and Greenstone Primary School. Greenstone Primary School, also developed for Harworth Group Plc and delivered by Stepnell Construction, was established on the edge of Leicestershire’s National Forest and became the county’s first purpose-built forest school, providing 420 primary school places for a growing community.

Harworth’s brief to Lungfish Architects was to develop a replicable, flexible school model capable of adapting to a variety of sites and Form Entry requirements, while placing sustainability at its core. Together, Greenstone and Thoresby Vale have helped reshape approaches to primary school design, demonstrating how forest-school principles, MMC-led construction and standardised design can deliver high-quality learning environments efficiently and sustainably.

Post-occupancy observations from these forest-school environments indicate that up to 60% of learning takes place outdoors, reinforcing the educational, wellbeing and environmental benefits of this approach.

Thoresby Vale Primary Academy continues this blueprint, applying the same principles in a new context and demonstrating how repeatable, MMC-enabled school design can support future-ready education while responding sensitively to site, community and landscape.

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Thoresby Vale Primary Academy builds on our early work with Harworth Group to develop a versatile, sustainable forest school blueprint capable of adapting to different sites and Form Entry requirements. At Thoresby Vale, this approach has been refined and embedded within the context of Sherwood Forest, creating a highly sustainable, nature-led learning environment. The choice of durable, low-maintenance materials, including CupaClad to the façades, reinforces the longevity and quality required of a primary school, while enhancing the character of the forest school concept. We are extremely proud of how the design responds to its setting and delivers a future-proof model for sustainable education.

Nathan Webb, Associate Architect of Lungfish Architects

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Credit: Beth Walsh, https://bethwalsh.co.uk/

Sustainable outcomes

The completed one-form entry primary school comprises four single-storey buildings, arranged as a series of pavilions. It includes a hall and kitchen, administration facilities, and Early Years accommodations, all connected by a cloister to protect the school’s youngest pupils from the elements, with a junior pavilion standing separately. Internal corridors and connectivity have been removed and replaced with external pathways, encouraging the children to interact with and explore the outside environment multiple times daily, offering flexibility and circulation in line with forest school principles. This approach has also reduced the school's heated footprint by approximately 25% when compared to a school of the same size.

The pavilions combine pitched and flat roof forms, constructed using a palette of brick, render, timber, and slate rainscreen cladding. Roof-mounted photovoltaic panels are at a 33° pitch and integrated to maximise renewable energy generation and align with the project’s sustainability goals. Once established, the pavilions will blend seamlessly into their surroundings and complement the new residential area surrounding the site, creating a contemporary and unique feel.

Each pavilion is specifically oriented to maximise the solar path and natural views. Large clerestory windows featuring aluminium double glazing flood the classrooms with natural daylight, enhancing learning environments while reducing reliance on artificial lighting. Air-source heat pumps and underfloor heating further contribute to the school’s sustainability credentials, achieving an EPC A rating and building emissions rate of 4.1 kgCO₂/m²/yr.

Upon approaching the school, the main administration pavilion welcomes its pupils and teachers by offering all the central services and preparation facilities required by teachers to lead their classes and provide respite. Additionally, a central and accessible library is available to all pupils and serves as a space for before- and after-school clubs, where children can gather. The main hall and kitchen pavilion provide the school with a larger gathering space suitable for lunches, indoor PE classes, and whole school assemblies.

The two teaching pavilions are organised in clusters of four classrooms, offering flexible teaching opportunities through a range of spaces, such as shared learning spaces offering flexibility for a variety of student needs. Each classroom has direct access to the outdoors and external learning areas, reinforcing a continuous relationship between learning and landscape.

Delivered on time and within budget, the school is future-proofed, with the design allowing for expansion to a two-form entry model should local demand require, ensuring long-term adaptability and sustainable growth.

Thorseby Vale Primary Academy

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This new primary school will draw on its surroundings and will be steeped in forest school philosophy, teaching and learning, whilst also following the statutory framework for the early years foundation stage and national curriculum.

Cat Thornton, Chief education officer, of Diverse Academies Trust

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