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Greenstone
Primary School

Located on the fringes of the National Forest, our team have designed Leicestershire’s first purpose-built forest school, providing 420 primary school places for a brand new community.

Harworth Group Plc, a leading regenerator of land and property for sustainable development and investment, is creating a new sustainable community in Coalville. Nestled within 440-acres, Hugglescote Grange and Swinfen Vale will consist of more than 2,000 new homes, open community spaces, footpaths and cycleways, with the two-form entry Greenstone Primary School becoming the heart of the community.

Placing sustainability at the centre of the project and working collaboratively with Harworth, Leicestershire County Council and Stepnell Construction, the £11.5m primary school was completed in September 2024 and is setting a new precedent for sustainable school design.

Sector

Education

Services

Architecture

Status

Completed September 2024

Client

Harworth Group & Leicestershire County Council

Location

Coalville, Leicestershire

Project value

£11.5m

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About the project

Using the site's location on the edge of the National Forest as inspiration, and in support of Leicestershire County Council's net zero carbon ambitions, the design of the new school places sustainability at the core and promotes environmental responsibility.

Building upon the principles of forest schools, and with the aim to encourage the personal growth and development of pupils, the children have an extended opportunity learn both inside and outside the classroom in specially designed teaching pavilions and outdoor classrooms, inspiring a generation to learn from the world around them.

The massing of the buildings further builds upon these key features, maximising the engagement and learning opportunity of the children, giving proven routes to higher success.

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Forest school principles

Originating in Scandinavia, forest schools are a bolt-on to the mainstream curriculum and champion the outdoor environment - based on the philosophy that education is formed on play and activity, whilst creativity is nurtured through self-activity and investigation.

These types of learning environments benefit our children’s mental health because of the nature of their design - or, even, because their design is focused on nature.

With forest schools taking an outdoor approach to learning, the outside environment is as important, if not more so, than the inside. The benefits of balancing indoor and outdoor learning, and the landscaped facilities that support it, are achieved by careful consideration of the long-term outcomes and the happiness of pupils and their teachers.

Our solution

To facilitate a bespoke and flexible design based on forest school principles, the two-form entry primary school consists of six single-storey buildings, configured as a series of pavilions.

The six pavilion buildings feature a mix of pitched and flat roofs and constructed from brick, render, timber and slate rainscreen cladding, complementing the new residential area surrounding the site with a contemporary feel. All materials for the school's external envelope have been carefully selected on merit of sustainability, where all materials can be reused should the building ever be demolished or modified in the future.

The inclusion of timber SIPS (Structural Insulated Panels) maximises the building’s thermal efficiency and sustainability, and a low-impact material palette, combining timber, render, metal flashings, and brick plinths balance durability, aesthetics, and promote environmental responsibility.

The inclusion of roof-mounted photovoltaic panels boost the school’s sustainability principles and will go to support the school in generating approximately 10% of its own electrical requirements.

Within the pavilions, we have reduced reliance on internal corridors to reinvest the footprint into shared learning environments and usable spaces such as cluster libraries and home bases to recharge. With the pupil's wellbeing at the heart of these spaces, this flexibility suits a wide variety of pupil needs, providing opportunities for quiet pockets of space should they require. Each pavilion is linked by landscaped pathways, replacing internal corridors to the main building, encouraging and maximising the pupil’s exposure to the outdoors as they carry out their daily activities.

Surrounding a central courtyard, each pavilion has been specifically orientated to maximise the solar path and natural views, with full height glazing and large clerestory windows throughout to enhance the natural lighting and ventilation into classrooms and reducing the requirement on electric lighting and mechanical ventilation. The pavilion’s and site's shadier areas are reserved for areas for WC facilities, plant and kitchens.

"

We’re thrilled to be working with Harworth, and to mark this milestone moment for South East Coalville and its new community. As the first purpose-built forest school for Leicestershire County Council, we are pioneering a model for forest school design that has the potential to shape a new generation of schools.

Simon Reid, Managing Director of Lungfish Architects

Exceptional
outcomes

Upon approach to the new school entrance, the gateway building houses a welcoming reception facing the public plaza. Here you will find the main administration areas, offering all the central services, preparation facilities required by teachers for leading their classes and providing respite, as well as a bright and airy central library that is accessible to all pupils.

The main hall and kitchen pavilion provides the school a larger gathering space suitable for lunches, indoor PE classes, and whole school assemblies. The early years pavilion, for the school’s youngest pupils, is also placed at the front of the site, closer to the core working areas of the school.

These front three pavilions are all linked by way of a cloister and are the arrival point the school’s pupils. Secured with a cedar screen, site security is enhanced, creating privacy from the outside and making the school a welcoming environment for the pupils.

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Beyond are three further teaching pavilions. Organised around groups of four classrooms, they offer flexible teaching opportunities through a range of group rooms and shared learning spaces. As standalone spaces, each classroom has direct access to the outdoors and the external learning environments with level and accessible paths around the school site, removing the need for ramps or steps into the classroom pavilions.

Externally, consideration has been made to enhance the natural setting, promote biodiversity and reinforce the school’s forest-based ethos. Outdoor classrooms act as a connective gateway to extend learning beyond the internal environment; planters allow for the children to play an active role in growing fruit and vegetables which will be served to them at lunchtimes, and significant planting will encase the site once established.

As Leicestershire County Council’s first purpose-built forest school, Greenstone Primary School sets the precedent in sustainable school construction. The school will grow organically, welcoming it’s first cohort of pupils in September 2025 and then two classes per year group from 2026, adding one year group each year and reaching full capacity by 2031-32.

Carbon
Reduction

Stepnell Construction, in collaboration with the University of Lincoln and CarbonLEAF, carried out a comprehensive embodied carbon assessment using OneClick LCA software. This assessment compared tender stage estimates with as-built data, revealing:

  • A 13% reduction of upfront embodied carbon
  • Material efficiencies led to a saving equivalent of 100 metric tons of carbon dioxide
  • The high timber content in the structure resulted in 134.2 tCO₂e sequestration, reducing net whole-life carbon emissions.
  • Energy-efficient site operations led to 33% lower emissions than the original RICS estimates.

Additionally, as part of the OneClick Carbon Heroes rating, Greenstone Primary School saw a notable improvement from a C to a B rating, outperforming industry benchmarks for UK schools.

Learn more here
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The lessons learned at Greenstone Primary School in sustainable design have not only reshaped Leicestershire County Council’s strategic thinking for school design, but our teams are now utilising and embedding these further at our Thoresby Vale Forest School project in Nottinghamshire. This one-form entry primary school is being delivered again in collaboration with Stepnell for Harworth and Nottinghamshire County Council. You can learn more about this project here.

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